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- <text id=93TT0635>
- <link 93TO0089>
- <title>
- Nov. 22, 1993: Bellboys With B.A.s
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 22, 1993 Where is The Great American Job?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ECONOMY, Page 36
- Bellboys With B.A.s
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Ross Perot may have lost his big debate with Al Gore last week,
- but the blustery billionaire did make one telling point: recent
- college graduates have been having a tougher time finding a
- good job since 1992 than at any other time in the past 20 years.
- Irritated by Gore's upbeat description of the benefits of the
- North American Free Trade Agreement, Perot blurted out, "If
- this is all true, why is it that everywhere I go in a hotel,
- I've got a college graduate coming up to the room bringing food,
- carrying bags and so on and so forth, waiting until they get
- their job?"
- </p>
- <p> The bellboy-B.A. phenomenon should surprise no one at a time
- when countless corporations continue to downsize. According
- to a Labor Department study released last year, 30% of each
- new crop of graduates between now and 2005 will march straight
- into the ranks of the jobless or the underemployed. That would
- represent a hefty--and dispiriting--increase over the 1984-90
- period, when an average of 20% of each graduating class promptly
- became "underutilized."
- </p>
- <p> To make matters worse, the twentysomething graduates entering
- the workplace stand to earn less in inflation-adjusted dollars
- than their boomer counterparts did a generation ago. Starting
- pay for new liberal-arts graduates now averages $27,700 a year,
- according to a Northwestern University annual survey; that falls
- short of the adjusted entry-level earnings of $28,500 in 1968.
- </p>
- <p> The bleak employment outlook has created a jam at college placement
- offices, where new graduates vie with unemployed older ones
- for the few available jobs. "We're seeing a lot more of our
- graduates from a year ago coming into our office and competing
- with the current graduates," says Jean Hernandez, director of
- the University of Washington career center. At the same time,
- she adds, "students are more anxious than they were four years
- ago. In checking resumes, I see more students looking for work
- outside their majors and more who are doing jobs that don't
- require college degrees."
- </p>
- <p> Even graduates of top schools have found the job market unwelcoming.
- After receiving a 1992 bachelor's degree in history from Williams
- College in Massachusetts, Randolph Scully spent a year scouring
- the Washington area, "hoping to do something remotely related
- to what I was interested in." No luck. After a frustrating year
- in a succession of temporary paralegal positions, Scully has
- returned to school to study for a Ph.D. in history. "Your education
- prepares you to expect certain things when you leave," he recalls
- with a touch of bitterness, "and then you go out there and find
- out it's not the case."
- </p>
- <p> Other job seekers have had the good fortune to find what they
- were looking for in a job market that seems to grow more crowded
- by the day. Joseph Clough landed an accounting position last
- December after receiving a degree in the subject from Virginia's
- Lynchburg College the previous May. Clough's search began in
- school and later took him to New York State, where he clerked
- in a convenience store while sending out resumes. When nothing
- turned up, he returned to his parents' house in Lynchburg, Virginia,
- only to have the pizza parlor where he had worked in college
- reject him as overqualified. That's when the offer from a small
- Reston, Virginia, accounting firm came through. But Clough's
- big break meant big disappointment for others: no fewer than
- 250 people had applied for his job.
- </p>
- <p> By John Greenwald. Reported by James Carney/Washington
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-